Europe’s contemporary migration landscape represents a complex problem that is shaped by both humanitarian necessity and economic design. While public discourse around migration is centered around cultural influence, security issues, and broader questions of social cohesion, its most important consequences are structural. The issue is far from just the movement of people, but it is about how this movement is absorbed into labour markets that are already unequal and institutionally segmented.

India’s nuclear story is one of ambition shaped by scarcity. Born in the aftermath of its post-colonial era, the programme promised strategic autonomy by turning limited uranium and abundant thorium into lasting energy security. Carrying the optimism of self-reliance, it endured sanctions, isolation, and domestic politics that rarely gave it priority. Yet this three-stage vision lingers between possibility and reality. Can India transform this bold experiment into a pillar of its energy future?